$ Storage { Name = bacula-sd SDPort = 9103 WorkingDirectory = "/opt/bacula/working" Pid Directory = "/opt/bacula/working" Plugin Directory = "/opt/bacula/plugins" Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 50 # ← AUMENTADO Heartbeat Interval = 60 } Storage { Name = bacula-sd SDPort = 9103 WorkingDirectory = "/opt/bacula/working" Pid Directory = "/opt/bacula/working" Plugin Directory = "/opt/bacula/plugins" Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 50 # ← AUMENTADO Heartbeat Interval = 60 } Storage { Name = bacula-sd SDPort = 9103 WorkingDirectory = "/opt/bacula/working" Pid Directory = "/opt/bacula/working" Plugin Directory = "/opt/bacula/plugins" Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 50 # ← AUMENTADO Heartbeat Interval = 60 } Director { Name = bacula-dir Password = "[SENHA-DO-DIRECTOR]" } Director { Name = bacula-dir Password = "[SENHA-DO-DIRECTOR]" } Director { Name = bacula-dir Password = "[SENHA-DO-DIRECTOR]" } Autochanger { Name = FileChgr1 Device = FileChgr1-Dev1, FileChgr1-Dev2, FileChgr1-Dev3, FileChgr1-Dev4, FileChgr1-Dev5 Device = FileChgr1-Dev6, FileChgr1-Dev7, FileChgr1-Dev8, FileChgr1-Dev9, FileChgr1-Dev10 Changer Command = "" Changer Device = /dev/null } Autochanger { Name = FileChgr1 Device = FileChgr1-Dev1, FileChgr1-Dev2, FileChgr1-Dev3, FileChgr1-Dev4, FileChgr1-Dev5 Device = FileChgr1-Dev6, FileChgr1-Dev7, FileChgr1-Dev8, FileChgr1-Dev9, FileChgr1-Dev10 Changer Command = "" Changer Device = /dev/null } Autochanger { Name = FileChgr1 Device = FileChgr1-Dev1, FileChgr1-Dev2, FileChgr1-Dev3, FileChgr1-Dev4, FileChgr1-Dev5 Device = FileChgr1-Dev6, FileChgr1-Dev7, FileChgr1-Dev8, FileChgr1-Dev9, FileChgr1-Dev10 Changer Command = "" Changer Device = /dev/null } # Device 1 Device { Name = FileChgr1-Dev1 Media Type = File1 Archive Device = /backup LabelMedia = yes Random Access = yes AutomaticMount = yes RemovableMedia = no AlwaysOpen = no PreferMountedVolumes = no # Obrigatório para distribuir jobs Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 5 Maximum Spool Size = 100G Spool Directory = /opt/bacula/working/spool1 } # Device 1 Device { Name = FileChgr1-Dev1 Media Type = File1 Archive Device = /backup LabelMedia = yes Random Access = yes AutomaticMount = yes RemovableMedia = no AlwaysOpen = no PreferMountedVolumes = no # Obrigatório para distribuir jobs Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 5 Maximum Spool Size = 100G Spool Directory = /opt/bacula/working/spool1 } # Device 1 Device { Name = FileChgr1-Dev1 Media Type = File1 Archive Device = /backup LabelMedia = yes Random Access = yes AutomaticMount = yes RemovableMedia = no AlwaysOpen = no PreferMountedVolumes = no # Obrigatório para distribuir jobs Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 5 Maximum Spool Size = 100G Spool Directory = /opt/bacula/working/spool1 } # Device 1 (Replique este modelo alterando Name e Spool Directory) Device { Name = FileChgr1-Dev1 # ← Mudar para Dev2, Dev3... até Dev10 Media Type = File1 Archive Device = /backup LabelMedia = yes Random Access = yes AutomaticMount = yes RemovableMedia = no AlwaysOpen = no PreferMountedVolumes = no # Obrigatório para distribuir jobs Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 5 Maximum Spool Size = 100G Spool Directory = /opt/bacula/working/spool1 # ← Mudar para spool2, spool3... até spool10 } # Device 1 (Replique este modelo alterando Name e Spool Directory) Device { Name = FileChgr1-Dev1 # ← Mudar para Dev2, Dev3... até Dev10 Media Type = File1 Archive Device = /backup LabelMedia = yes Random Access = yes AutomaticMount = yes RemovableMedia = no AlwaysOpen = no PreferMountedVolumes = no # Obrigatório para distribuir jobs Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 5 Maximum Spool Size = 100G Spool Directory = /opt/bacula/working/spool1 # ← Mudar para spool2, spool3... até spool10 } # Device 1 (Replique este modelo alterando Name e Spool Directory) Device { Name = FileChgr1-Dev1 # ← Mudar para Dev2, Dev3... até Dev10 Media Type = File1 Archive Device = /backup LabelMedia = yes Random Access = yes AutomaticMount = yes RemovableMedia = no AlwaysOpen = no PreferMountedVolumes = no # Obrigatório para distribuir jobs Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 5 Maximum Spool Size = 100G Spool Directory = /opt/bacula/working/spool1 # ← Mudar para spool2, spool3... até spool10 } #!/bin/bash # Script: gerar_10_devices.sh # Gera 10 arquivos de configuração de Devices para Bacula cd /opt/bacula/etc/conf.d/StorageDaemon/bacula-sd/Device/ # Modelo base cat > device-modelo.conf <<'EOF' Device { Name = FileChgr1-DevX Media Type = File1 Archive Device = /backup LabelMedia = yes Random Access = yes AutomaticMount = yes RemovableMedia = no AlwaysOpen = no PreferMountedVolumes = no # Obrigatório para distribuir jobs Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 5 Maximum Spool Size = 100G Spool Directory = /opt/bacula/working/spoolX } EOF # Gerar 10 devices for i in $(seq 1 10); do sed "s/DevX/Dev$i/g; s/spoolX/spool$i/g" device-modelo.conf > "FileChgr1-Dev${i}.cfg" echo "✅ Criado: FileChgr1-Dev${i}.cfg" done rm device-modelo.conf echo "✅ 10 Devices criados! Execute 'reload' no bconsole." #!/bin/bash # Script: gerar_10_devices.sh # Gera 10 arquivos de configuração de Devices para Bacula cd /opt/bacula/etc/conf.d/StorageDaemon/bacula-sd/Device/ # Modelo base cat > device-modelo.conf <<'EOF' Device { Name = FileChgr1-DevX Media Type = File1 Archive Device = /backup LabelMedia = yes Random Access = yes AutomaticMount = yes RemovableMedia = no AlwaysOpen = no PreferMountedVolumes = no # Obrigatório para distribuir jobs Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 5 Maximum Spool Size = 100G Spool Directory = /opt/bacula/working/spoolX } EOF # Gerar 10 devices for i in $(seq 1 10); do sed "s/DevX/Dev$i/g; s/spoolX/spool$i/g" device-modelo.conf > "FileChgr1-Dev${i}.cfg" echo "✅ Criado: FileChgr1-Dev${i}.cfg" done rm device-modelo.conf echo "✅ 10 Devices criados! Execute 'reload' no bconsole." #!/bin/bash # Script: gerar_10_devices.sh # Gera 10 arquivos de configuração de Devices para Bacula cd /opt/bacula/etc/conf.d/StorageDaemon/bacula-sd/Device/ # Modelo base cat > device-modelo.conf <<'EOF' Device { Name = FileChgr1-DevX Media Type = File1 Archive Device = /backup LabelMedia = yes Random Access = yes AutomaticMount = yes RemovableMedia = no AlwaysOpen = no PreferMountedVolumes = no # Obrigatório para distribuir jobs Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 5 Maximum Spool Size = 100G Spool Directory = /opt/bacula/working/spoolX } EOF # Gerar 10 devices for i in $(seq 1 10); do sed "s/DevX/Dev$i/g; s/spoolX/spool$i/g" device-modelo.conf > "FileChgr1-Dev${i}.cfg" echo "✅ Criado: FileChgr1-Dev${i}.cfg" done rm device-modelo.conf echo "✅ 10 Devices criados! Execute 'reload' no bconsole." # 1. Salvar o script nano gerar_10_devices.sh # Cole o conteúdo acima # 2. Dar permissão chmod +x gerar_10_devices.sh # 3. Executar ./gerar_10_devices.sh # 4. Verificar se foi criado ls -l /opt/bacula/etc/conf.d/StorageDaemon/bacula-sd/Device/FileChgr1-Dev*.cfg # 5. Recarregar Storage Daemon -weight: 500;">systemctl reload bacula-sd # 1. Salvar o script nano gerar_10_devices.sh # Cole o conteúdo acima # 2. Dar permissão chmod +x gerar_10_devices.sh # 3. Executar ./gerar_10_devices.sh # 4. Verificar se foi criado ls -l /opt/bacula/etc/conf.d/StorageDaemon/bacula-sd/Device/FileChgr1-Dev*.cfg # 5. Recarregar Storage Daemon -weight: 500;">systemctl reload bacula-sd # 1. Salvar o script nano gerar_10_devices.sh # Cole o conteúdo acima # 2. Dar permissão chmod +x gerar_10_devices.sh # 3. Executar ./gerar_10_devices.sh # 4. Verificar se foi criado ls -l /opt/bacula/etc/conf.d/StorageDaemon/bacula-sd/Device/FileChgr1-Dev*.cfg # 5. Recarregar Storage Daemon -weight: 500;">systemctl reload bacula-sd Messages { Name = Standard director = bacula-dir = all } Messages { Name = Standard director = bacula-dir = all } Messages { Name = Standard director = bacula-dir = all } -weight: 600;">sudo mkdir -p /opt/bacula/working/spool{1..10} -weight: 600;">sudo chown -R bacula:bacula /opt/bacula/working/spool* -weight: 600;">sudo chmod 755 /opt/bacula/working/spool* -weight: 600;">sudo mkdir -p /opt/bacula/working/spool{1..10} -weight: 600;">sudo chown -R bacula:bacula /opt/bacula/working/spool* -weight: 600;">sudo chmod 755 /opt/bacula/working/spool* -weight: 600;">sudo mkdir -p /opt/bacula/working/spool{1..10} -weight: 600;">sudo chown -R bacula:bacula /opt/bacula/working/spool* -weight: 600;">sudo chmod 755 /opt/bacula/working/spool* df -h /backup df -h /opt/bacula/working # Recomendação: # /backup: Mínimo 2 TB (idealmente NVMe RAID 10) # /opt/bacula/working: Mínimo 1 TB (para spool de 10 devices x 100 GB) df -h /backup df -h /opt/bacula/working # Recomendação: # /backup: Mínimo 2 TB (idealmente NVMe RAID 10) # /opt/bacula/working: Mínimo 1 TB (para spool de 10 devices x 100 GB) df -h /backup df -h /opt/bacula/working # Recomendação: # /backup: Mínimo 2 TB (idealmente NVMe RAID 10) # /opt/bacula/working: Mínimo 1 TB (para spool de 10 devices x 100 GB) -weight: 600;">sudo -weight: 500;">systemctl -weight: 500;">restart bacula-sd -weight: 600;">sudo -weight: 500;">systemctl -weight: 500;">status bacula-sd -weight: 600;">sudo -weight: 500;">systemctl -weight: 500;">restart bacula-sd -weight: 600;">sudo -weight: 500;">systemctl -weight: 500;">status bacula-sd -weight: 600;">sudo -weight: 500;">systemctl -weight: 500;">restart bacula-sd -weight: 600;">sudo -weight: 500;">systemctl -weight: 500;">status bacula-sd Storage { Name = File1 Address = bacula.exemplo.com SDPort = 9103 Password = "[SENHA]" Device = FileChgr1 # ← Aponta para o Autochanger Media Type = File1 Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 50 # ← AUMENTADO AllowCompression = yes } Storage { Name = File1 Address = bacula.exemplo.com SDPort = 9103 Password = "[SENHA]" Device = FileChgr1 # ← Aponta para o Autochanger Media Type = File1 Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 50 # ← AUMENTADO AllowCompression = yes } Storage { Name = File1 Address = bacula.exemplo.com SDPort = 9103 Password = "[SENHA]" Device = FileChgr1 # ← Aponta para o Autochanger Media Type = File1 Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 50 # ← AUMENTADO AllowCompression = yes } Pool { Name = Default Pool Type = Backup Recycle = yes AutoPrune = yes Volume Retention = 365 days Maximum Volume Bytes = 50G Maximum Volumes = 200 # ← Ajustar para comportar mais volumes Label Format = "Vol-" Storage = File1 } Pool { Name = Default Pool Type = Backup Recycle = yes AutoPrune = yes Volume Retention = 365 days Maximum Volume Bytes = 50G Maximum Volumes = 200 # ← Ajustar para comportar mais volumes Label Format = "Vol-" Storage = File1 } Pool { Name = Default Pool Type = Backup Recycle = yes AutoPrune = yes Volume Retention = 365 days Maximum Volume Bytes = 50G Maximum Volumes = 200 # ← Ajustar para comportar mais volumes Label Format = "Vol-" Storage = File1 } Running Jobs: JobId Level Files Bytes Status Finished Name ============================== 1042 Full 54,321 450 GB OK 18:30:00 Backup-DB-01 1043 Full 12,100 120 GB OK 18:32:15 Backup-App-05 ... SD Status: Device "FileChgr1-Dev1" is mounted with: Volume: Vol-0001 Pool: Default Media Type: File1 Write Speed: 105 MB/s ... Total Throughput: 850 MB/s Running Jobs: JobId Level Files Bytes Status Finished Name ============================== 1042 Full 54,321 450 GB OK 18:30:00 Backup-DB-01 1043 Full 12,100 120 GB OK 18:32:15 Backup-App-05 ... SD Status: Device "FileChgr1-Dev1" is mounted with: Volume: Vol-0001 Pool: Default Media Type: File1 Write Speed: 105 MB/s ... Total Throughput: 850 MB/s Running Jobs: JobId Level Files Bytes Status Finished Name ============================== 1042 Full 54,321 450 GB OK 18:30:00 Backup-DB-01 1043 Full 12,100 120 GB OK 18:32:15 Backup-App-05 ... SD Status: Device "FileChgr1-Dev1" is mounted with: Volume: Vol-0001 Pool: Default Media Type: File1 Write Speed: 105 MB/s ... Total Throughput: 850 MB/s bconsole *-weight: 500;">status storage=File1 # Saída esperada: Device "FileChgr1-Dev1" (/backup) is not open. Device "FileChgr1-Dev2" (/backup) is not open. ... Device "FileChgr1-Dev10" (/backup) is not open. Auto-select Storage Devices: FileChgr1-Dev1 to FileChgr1-Dev10 bconsole *-weight: 500;">status storage=File1 # Saída esperada: Device "FileChgr1-Dev1" (/backup) is not open. Device "FileChgr1-Dev2" (/backup) is not open. ... Device "FileChgr1-Dev10" (/backup) is not open. Auto-select Storage Devices: FileChgr1-Dev1 to FileChgr1-Dev10 bconsole *-weight: 500;">status storage=File1 # Saída esperada: Device "FileChgr1-Dev1" (/backup) is not open. Device "FileChgr1-Dev2" (/backup) is not open. ... Device "FileChgr1-Dev10" (/backup) is not open. Auto-select Storage Devices: FileChgr1-Dev1 to FileChgr1-Dev10 for i in {1..10}; do echo "run job=backup-cliente-$i yes" | bconsole done *-weight: 500;">status dir for i in {1..10}; do echo "run job=backup-cliente-$i yes" | bconsole done *-weight: 500;">status dir for i in {1..10}; do echo "run job=backup-cliente-$i yes" | bconsole done *-weight: 500;">status dir # Em terminal separado watch -n 2 "iostat -x 1 1 | grep -E 'nvme|sda'" # Verificar taxa de escrita no /backup watch -n 1 "du -sh /backup" # Em terminal separado watch -n 2 "iostat -x 1 1 | grep -E 'nvme|sda'" # Verificar taxa de escrita no /backup watch -n 1 "du -sh /backup" # Em terminal separado watch -n 2 "iostat -x 1 1 | grep -E 'nvme|sda'" # Verificar taxa de escrita no /backup watch -n 1 "du -sh /backup" #!/bin/bash # device_usage.sh echo "=== Device Usage ===" bconsole <<EOF | grep -E "Dev[0-9]|JobId" -weight: 500;">status storage=File1 EOF echo -e " === Jobs por Device ===" bconsole <<EOF | grep -c "Dev1" -weight: 500;">status dir EOF #!/bin/bash # device_usage.sh echo "=== Device Usage ===" bconsole <<EOF | grep -E "Dev[0-9]|JobId" -weight: 500;">status storage=File1 EOF echo -e " === Jobs por Device ===" bconsole <<EOF | grep -c "Dev1" -weight: 500;">status dir EOF #!/bin/bash # device_usage.sh echo "=== Device Usage ===" bconsole <<EOF | grep -E "Dev[0-9]|JobId" -weight: 500;">status storage=File1 EOF echo -e " === Jobs por Device ===" bconsole <<EOF | grep -c "Dev1" -weight: 500;">status dir EOF # Jobs ativos *list jobs | tail -20 # Volumes em uso por Device *list media # Taxa de transferência em tempo real iostat -xmt 1 | grep -A 5 nvme0n1 # Jobs ativos *list jobs | tail -20 # Volumes em uso por Device *list media # Taxa de transferência em tempo real iostat -xmt 1 | grep -A 5 nvme0n1 # Jobs ativos *list jobs | tail -20 # Volumes em uso por Device *list media # Taxa de transferência em tempo real iostat -xmt 1 | grep -A 5 nvme0n1 Maximum Concurrent Jobs # Em bacula-dir.conf Director { Name = bacula-dir Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 50 # ← AUMENTAR } # Em bacula-dir.conf Director { Name = bacula-dir Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 50 # ← AUMENTAR } # Em bacula-dir.conf Director { Name = bacula-dir Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 50 # ← AUMENTAR } Maximum Spool Size # Aumentar tamanho ou desabilitar spool Maximum Spool Size = 0 # Desabilita (escreve direto no disco) # Aumentar tamanho ou desabilitar spool Maximum Spool Size = 0 # Desabilita (escreve direto no disco) # Aumentar tamanho ou desabilitar spool Maximum Spool Size = 0 # Desabilita (escreve direto no disco) iostat -x 1 iftop -i eth0 /opt/bacula/working Archive Device = /backup - ✅ Ambientes com 50+ clientes fazendo backup simultâneo - ✅ Storage de alto desempenho (NVMe, SSD RAID 10) - ✅ Network 10 Gbps+ com múltiplos File Daemons - ✅ Necessidade de escala horizontal sem adicionar hardware - Mesmo processo bacula-sd (menor overhead de memória) - Mesma Pool de Volumes (gerenciamento simplificado) - Mesmo diretório físico (/backup) - Name: FileChgr1-Dev1, Dev2, Dev3... até Dev10 - Spool Directory: spool1, spool2, spool3... até spool10 - Director: Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 50 - Storage: Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 50 - Device: Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 5 (x10 devices = 50) - Client: Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 1 (ou mais se desejar paralelo no cliente) - I/O do disco está saturado? (iostat -x 1) - Network está limitada? (iftop -i eth0) - CPU do Storage Daemon está em 100%? (top) - Use NVMe ou SSD RAID 10: Discos lentos (HDD SATA) não aproveitam múltiplos Devices - Network 10 Gbps+: Garante que não haverá bottleneck de rede - Ajuste Spool Size: Configure conforme espaço disponível em /opt/bacula/working - Monitore Recursos: Use htop, iostat e iftop durante backups - Aumente Gradualmente: Comece com 5 Devices, depois 10, para identificar gargalos - Documentação Oficial - Autochangers - Mais tutoriais de Bacula no TecMestre